{"id":241,"date":"2024-09-17T00:32:10","date_gmt":"2024-09-17T00:32:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/leech.caltech.edu\/wp\/?page_id=241"},"modified":"2024-09-19T16:59:52","modified_gmt":"2024-09-19T16:59:52","slug":"favorites","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/leech.caltech.edu\/cntl\/?page_id=241","title":{"rendered":"Favorites"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-group cntl-top-line has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-2 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-group has-border-color has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"border-color:#cf371e;border-radius:4px\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Many of the Lab\u2019s projects are one-off solutions for a specific need. But some of our inventions are more broadly applicable. This page lists some of the most popular examples. These are now almost off-the-shelf parts. If you could use one, we can build you one quickly. We may even start offering them for sale in the future.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Phototransistor amplifier<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>In visual neuroscience, the exact time a stimulus is presented on a computer screen often needs to be documented along with recorded responses. Since contemporary computer hardware introduce a delay between the time the software instructs a screen refresh and the screen\u2019s response, a common solution is to tape a photosensor to a corner of the computer screen. We have developed a sensor with readout electronics that is largely insensitive to lighting conditions and overall screen luminance. Powered from a standard 5V (USB) source, the system\u2019s output is a TTL-compatible signal that can be captured with any DAQ system or an Arduino.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-3 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"581\" src=\"https:\/\/leech.caltech.edu\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/photonpn-1024x581.png\" alt=\"Circuit diagram of the phototransistor amplifier\" class=\"wp-image-422\" style=\"width:auto;height:150px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/leech.caltech.edu\/cntl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/photonpn-1024x581.png 1024w, https:\/\/leech.caltech.edu\/cntl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/photonpn-300x170.png 300w, https:\/\/leech.caltech.edu\/cntl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/photonpn-768x436.png 768w, https:\/\/leech.caltech.edu\/cntl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/photonpn.png 1403w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"699\" src=\"https:\/\/leech.caltech.edu\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/photonpn-pcb-1-1024x699.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-431\" style=\"width:auto;height:150px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/leech.caltech.edu\/cntl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/photonpn-pcb-1-1024x699.png 1024w, https:\/\/leech.caltech.edu\/cntl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/photonpn-pcb-1-300x205.png 300w, https:\/\/leech.caltech.edu\/cntl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/photonpn-pcb-1-768x524.png 768w, https:\/\/leech.caltech.edu\/cntl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/photonpn-pcb-1-1536x1048.png 1536w, https:\/\/leech.caltech.edu\/cntl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/photonpn-pcb-1-2048x1398.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Linear LED controller<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>The single most-repeated request to the Neurotech Lab is for a linearly controlled high-intensity LED. These get used for microscopy, illuminating behavior rigs, even for optogenetic stimulation. We have developed a circuit that can be controlled in one of three ways:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul style=\"padding-right:0;padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>A manual switch turns the LED on and off while a manual knob controls intensity;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A TTL signal (from a DAQ system or Arduino) controls on\/off timing while a manual knob controls intensity;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>An analog signal from a DAQ (or Arduino) controls timing and intensity.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>With a standard 5V (USB) supply, the system is perfectly suited to drive typical 3V to 3.5V LEDs. The system can readily be adapted for extra high-intensity (12V) LEDs by using a 15V or 16V power supply. Either way, the linear control ensures flicker-free operation even at frequencies invisible to the human eye.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-content-justification-center is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-4 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"636\" src=\"https:\/\/leech.caltech.edu\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/ledcontrol-1024x636.png\" alt=\"Circuit diagram of the linear LED controller\" class=\"wp-image-425\" style=\"width:auto;height:200px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/leech.caltech.edu\/cntl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/ledcontrol-1024x636.png 1024w, https:\/\/leech.caltech.edu\/cntl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/ledcontrol-300x186.png 300w, https:\/\/leech.caltech.edu\/cntl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/ledcontrol-768x477.png 768w, https:\/\/leech.caltech.edu\/cntl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/ledcontrol-1536x954.png 1536w, https:\/\/leech.caltech.edu\/cntl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/ledcontrol.png 1802w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Collimated LED light<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>A collimated LED light source can be inexpensively made with SMT LED and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thorlabs.com\/\">Thorlabs<\/a> optomechanicals. We have PCB layouts for either OSRAM Star MCPCBs (e.g., <a href=\"https:\/\/www.digikey.com\/en\/products\/detail\/ams-osram-usa-inc\/lz1-10b202-0000\/5032289\">LZ1-10B202<\/a>, but many colors are available) or for various smaller LEDs. Mounted on top an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thorlabs.com\/thorproduct.cfm?partnumber=SM1pl\">SM1PL<\/a> as a heatsink and placed in an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thorlabs.com\/newgrouppage9.cfm?objectgroup_id=3307&amp;pn=SM1L15#3388\">SM1L15<\/a> tube with an <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thorlabs.com\/newgrouppage9.cfm?objectgroup_id=3835&amp;pn=ACL25416U-A\">ACL25416<\/a> as a condenser lens, these make for highly versatile light sources.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We also have a design for higher-intensity LEDs with a larger heatsink and larger collection optics.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Extracellular headstage and amplifier<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>Developed for use in Caltech\u2019s undergraduate neurobiology lab course, the headstage can record extracellular signals with a noise floor as low as 1 \u00b5V. Its ability to switch between stimulation and recording in less than 1 ms, makes it possible to observe neuronal responses to electrical stimuli. A unique feature of the amplifier is a pair of lights that indicate overload condition. This makes it much easier to recognize damaged electrodes or wiring problems that are common in a classroom context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-5 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-medium is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"168\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/leech.caltech.edu\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/photo-168x300.jpg\" alt=\"Photo of the headstage\" class=\"wp-image-428\" style=\"width:auto;height:150px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/leech.caltech.edu\/cntl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/photo-168x300.jpg 168w, https:\/\/leech.caltech.edu\/cntl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/photo.jpg 496w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 168px) 100vw, 168px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"518\" src=\"https:\/\/leech.caltech.edu\/wp\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/frontpanel-1024x518.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-429\" style=\"width:auto;height:200px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/leech.caltech.edu\/cntl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/frontpanel-1024x518.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/leech.caltech.edu\/cntl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/frontpanel-300x152.jpg 300w, https:\/\/leech.caltech.edu\/cntl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/frontpanel-768x388.jpg 768w, https:\/\/leech.caltech.edu\/cntl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/frontpanel-1536x777.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/leech.caltech.edu\/cntl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/frontpanel.jpg 1972w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Many of the Lab\u2019s projects are one-off solutions for a specific need. But some of our inventions are more broadly applicable. This page lists some of the most popular examples. These are now almost off-the-shelf parts. If you could use one, we can build you one quickly. We may even start offering them for sale [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":272,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-241","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/leech.caltech.edu\/cntl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/241"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/leech.caltech.edu\/cntl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/leech.caltech.edu\/cntl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leech.caltech.edu\/cntl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leech.caltech.edu\/cntl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=241"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/leech.caltech.edu\/cntl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/241\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":491,"href":"https:\/\/leech.caltech.edu\/cntl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/241\/revisions\/491"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/leech.caltech.edu\/cntl\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/272"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/leech.caltech.edu\/cntl\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=241"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}